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phospholipases

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Plural form of phospholipase.
An enzyme which hydrolyses phosphatidylcholine or a similar phospholipid.

Phospholipases might refer to
A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances. There are four major classes, termed A, B, C and D, which are distinguished by the type of reaction which they catalyze:* Phospholipase A * Phospholipase A1 – cleaves the SN-1 acyl chain (where SN refers to stereospecific numbering). * Phospholipase A2 – cleaves the SN-2 acyl chain, releasing arachidonic acid. * Phospholipase B – cleaves both SN-1 and SN-2 acyl chains; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase. * Phospholipase C – cleaves before the phosphate, releasing diacylglycerol and a phosphate-containing head group. Phospholipase Cs play a central role in signal transduction, releasing the second messenger inositol triphosphate. * Phospholipase D – cleaves after the phosphate, releasing phosphatidic acid and an alcohol.Types C and D are considered phosphodiesterases. * Endothelial lipase is primarily a phospholipase.Phospholipase A2 acts on the intact lecithin molecule and hydrolyses the fatty acid esterified to the second carbon atom. The resulting products are lysolecithin and a fatty acid. Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme present in the venom of bees and viper snakes.

Phospholipases might refer to

A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances. There are four major classes, termed A, B, C and D, which are distinguished by the type of reaction which they catalyze:* Phospholipase A
* Phospholipase A1 – cleaves the SN-1 acyl chain (where SN refers to stereospecific numbering).
* Phospholipase A2 – cleaves the SN-2 acyl chain, releasing arachidonic acid.
* Phospholipase B – cleaves both SN-1 and SN-2 acyl chains; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase.
* Phospholipase C – cleaves before the phosphate, releasing diacylglycerol and a phosphate-containing head group. Phospholipase Cs play a central role in signal transduction, releasing the second messenger inositol triphosphate.
* Phospholipase D – cleaves after the phosphate, releasing phosphatidic acid and an alcohol.Types C and D are considered phosphodiesterases.
* Endothelial lipase is primarily a phospholipase.Phospholipase A2 acts on the intact lecithin molecule and hydrolyses the fatty acid esterified to the second carbon atom. The resulting products are lysolecithin and a fatty acid. Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme present in the venom of bees and viper snakes.

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