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artel
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The answer ARTEL has 31 possible clue(s) in existing crosswords.
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The word ARTEL is VALID in some board games. Check ARTEL in word games in Scrabble, Words With Friends, see scores, anagrams etc.
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Definitions of artel in various dictionaries:
noun - a unit of weight used in some Moslem countries near the Mediterranean
noun - a collective farm in Russia
ARTEL - An artel (Russian: ) was any of various cooperative associations that existed in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. They began centuries ago bu...
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Keep reading for additional results and analysis below.
| Possible Dictionary Clues |
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| a Russian or Soviet craftsmen's collective |
| (in pre-revolutionary Russia) a cooperative association of craftsmen living and working together. |
| Artel description |
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An artel (Russian: ) was any of various cooperative associations that existed in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. They began centuries ago but were especially prevalent from the time of the emancipation of the Russian serfs (1861) through the 1950s. In the later Soviet period (1960s1980s), the term was mostly phased out with the complete monopolization of the Soviet economy by the state. * Artels were semiformal associations for craft, artisan, and light industrial enterprises. Often artel members worked far from home and lived as a commune. Payment for a completed job was distributed according to verbal agreements, quite often in equal shares. Often artels were seasonal. * In a 1918 article on Russian education and social structures (as of the late period of the Russian Empire, just before the Soviet Union took shape), Manya Gordon described the artel as follows:* "The Artel (association) is another term for the collective ownership and operation of industry. It is one of the olde |